US Army Survival Handbook - Co-existing with Nature (2)

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If you have a companion and each of you has a poncho, then you can make a shrub or an Australian poncho. With this kind of trick, you can safely transport your equipment through rivers where the water flow is not too fast.

Shrubs. Shrubs (Fig. 10-3) can withstand 250 pounds (113 kg) if they do well. The pipa needs ponchos, fresh tender bushes, two small trees, a rope, or rattan. The production steps are as follows: (Serial)

Australian poncho. If you don't have enough time to collect shrubs for bush shit, then you can make an Australian poncho (Figure 10-4). Although it is more waterproof than bush shrubs, it can only carry about 80 pounds (36 kg) of weight. Two ponchos, two 4 foot (1.2 meters) long poles or branches, ropes, canes, shoelaces, or other similar materials are needed to make this kind of cockroach. The steps are as follows: (Serial)

Whether it is a shrub or an Australian poncho, you must be careful not to pierce or tear the poncho when dragging it ashore. Before you cross the river, try putting a dragonfly in the water for a few minutes to make sure it floats. If the water is too deep to swim through, swim in front of you and push it.

Check the water temperature before crossing. If the water temperature is extremely low and there are no shallow places to wading through, then do not try to wading, but design other methods of crossing. For example, you can push down a tree and put it on the river to make a temporary bridge. Or you can do a big enough trick to carry you and equipment. But to do this you need an axe, a knife, a rope, or rattan, and you still need enough time.

Wooden plaque. You can use a dry, upright tree to make round logs. The spruce in the vicinity of the poles and poles is the best roundwood for hibiscus. The easiest way to do rafts is to use crossbars to hold the ends of a row of logs tightly together.

Floating device

If the water temperature is suitable for swimming, but you can't swim, then you can make a floating device to help you. Something that can be used as a floating device is-

● pants. Knots at the trousers and buttons. Grasp the waist with both hands, swing a few times in the air to fill the trousers with air. Immediately close the waistband and hold it tightly in the water so that the air does not escape. Now you have a pair of "wings" in the water to help you float across the river.

Note: This will require several times of inflation in the "water wings" when crossing a large river.

● Empty container. Bind empty cans, gasoline cans, or boxes together to make a floater. However, this floater can only be used in rivers with relatively slow water flow.

● Plastic bags. Fill two or more plastic bags with air and tie the bag.

● Poncho. Put some green plants in the poncho and roll the poncho up to a minimum of 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter. Fasten the ponchos at both ends. You can tie it around your waist or back over your shoulders.

● Round logs. If there is, you can use stranded driftwood or find a log near you to make a float. However, before crossing the water, you must first test whether the log floats. Some trees, such as palms, will sink even if they are dry.

● Typha plants. Collect the stems of the cattails and bundle them into a bundle, at least 10 inches (25 cm) in diameter. There are many small air-filled nests in the cattail stem that can float until it rots. Test the bale of the cattail before crossing to ensure that it can withstand your weight.

Other water obstacles

Other water obstacles you may encounter are swamps, wetlands, thick mosses, or quicksands. Do not walk past. Trying to lift your feet while standing will only make you sink deeper. Try to circumvent these obstacles. If you can't get around, you can use a log, a branch, or a leaf to stand on top of it and then pass.

Another way is to face down and crouched, spread your hands, swam past, or crawl over. Be sure to keep your body level.

In the marshlands, where plants are grown are usually hard enough to support your weight, but in open mud or water, there are usually no plants. If your swimming can reach normal levels, there should be no problem if you swim or swim for a few kilometers.

Quick sand is a mixture of sand and water, and it is sand that can move. Quicksand is easily collapsed by external forces and will inhale and engulf it. Quicksand is of varying depths and is usually of a local nature. If you are not sure whether or not a sandy land is a quicksand, throw a stone to it. If it is quicksand, the stone will sink.

Although the quicksand is more prone to subsidence than mud and mulch, you can use the swamp method to get through the quicksand: lie down flat, face down, arms stretch out, and slowly move.

You can also make air bags in your clothes to increase buoyancy. Tighten the trousers at the ankles so that the legs form air pockets. You can also blow in the collar to form a bag on the shoulder.

Some waters may have undercurrents or floating plants that make swimming difficult. But if you can stay calm and don't get entangled with those plants, then even if the plants are relatively dense, you can still swim through. The closer to the water, the better. With breaststroke, the movement of the legs and hands should be small. Poke the plants around you and they may cover you. If you are tired, switch to backstroke or back up until you have enough rest to continue breaststroke.

Mangrove wetlands are another type of water hazard, most commonly found on the coast of the tropics. The mangroves, whether they are arbors or shrubs, have their roots extending outwards, with long support roots and very dense.

To cross the mangrove wetlands, wait for the tide to recede. If you are on land, find a narrow grove and walk from here to the beach. Or look for waterways that run between the trees and follow the waterway to the beach. If you are on the sea side, follow the streams or waterways to the land.

Be careful about crocodiles. Crocodiles are found mostly in shallow water areas. If you find a crocodile nearby, leave the water and climb to the root of the mangrove tree.

If you are going through a large area of ​​wetland, it is the best way to use it.


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