The national fitness will reach a new level
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For more than 20 years, national fitness has become a major issue in the life of urban and rural residents in China. It has become a landmark event in China's reform and opening up.
In 1995, China began implementing the Outline of the National Fitness Program. The 3500-word “Outline†was forced by the economic conditions and social environment at that time, and it was impossible to write more substantive content. It was only a call-to-action and advocacy.
In 2009, the State Council promulgated the "National Fitness Ordinance." This nearly 4,000-word legal text was written for the first time; citizens have the right to participate in the national fitness activities according to law; and local people's governments at various levels should protect citizens’ rights to participate in national fitness activities according to law.
In 2010, according to the regulations, the first phase of the "National Fitness Program" was launched. The nearly 6,000-word regulatory text revolved around the issue of building a nationwide fitness service system. The governments at all levels began to embark on the frontline of the national fitness program, and the nationwide fitness activity took off.
In 2014, in the State Council, No. 46 document, National Fitness was promoted as a national strategy and put forward; the economic concept of the national fitness industry had a very warm social response.
In 2015, the health department began to brewing the “Healthy China 2030 Planâ€. National fitness as a means of non-medical intervention and active access to health was included in this plan. This is a huge improvement in China’s health concept and action. Just at this time, the State Council officially promulgated the second phase of the "National Fitness Program 2016-2020."
The "plan" is the crystallization of collective wisdom. It has been discussed over and over again over a long period of time, and has been repeatedly discussed. It has been completed several times on the basis of extensive solicitation of opinions and suggestions. This plan not only summarizes the practical experience of the hundreds of millions of people's mass fitness activities in the past 20 years, but also brings together relevant theoretical results. It also includes all the contradictions that need to be resolved in the future and all aspects of adjustments into the "plan." In the course of the completion of this "plan," the "National Fitness Implementation Plan" of all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions has also been written and completed at the same time.
This "plan" is commendable because it has a high starting point, new ideas, heavy tasks, and practical measures.
This "plan" has broken through the frame of a single sports department, and has done full articles on the "two words" of the entire people to truly identify with the whole people and benefit all people. One such expression in the name of the opening of the "Project" is very compelling: it is necessary to make the whole nation fitness; to become a strong support for the construction of healthy China and to build a national business card for the well-to-do society. The first half of the sentence is very true, the national fitness must take the initiative to support the national health umbrella; this half sentence is very big, with 700 million people involved in national fitness, as a national business card deserved.
To put forward such a new height, there must be a corresponding heavy task to bear. The "plan" first proposed the idea of ​​building a national fitness culture. In order to make the fitness activities of the entire nation rich and heavy, it is necessary to make the fitness of the whole people become a part of the Oriental culture in the international mass sports field. It must focus on cultural construction. To make it a national business card, it must allow it to possess cultural heritage.
The National Fitness Culture is a social system that aims to improve the physical fitness and health of the nation and uses sports, recreation, health, and health care as a means. It faces all citizens, infiltrates the social lifestyle, and changes people’s lives. Habits, into the great cultural system of society. Once a long history of China's fitness and health culture with thousands of years of history has entered a large system of great health, sports, and general health, it will surely create a treasure in the world's treasure of sports culture and establish itself with the western competitive culture.
The formulation of the multiple functions of the national fitness program has not only provided a broader perspective for the whole nation's fitness activities, but also allowed the nationwide bodybuilding community to have a broader connection with various sectors of society and has gained more room for development. In the Plan, behind the vocabulary of quality education, cultural prosperity, social inclusion, people's livelihood reform, national unity, fitness consumption, popular entrepreneurship, and innovation, we can all see that the nation's fitness is active and busy.
In the past 20 years, the people’s fitness methods are quietly changing. They are no longer satisfied with monotonous, positional, slow, and uniform fitness methods. More and more people tend to exercise. On the one hand, the "plan" continues to promote aerobic exercise methods and traditional sports methods such as fitness running, fitness walking, cycling, mountain climbing, hiking, swimming, ball games, square dance, ice and snow activities, and on the other hand, it proposes actively cultivating sailing boats, Fencing, racing, equestrian sports, extreme sports, aviation, etc. have the characteristics of consumption lead sports. In the "plan", there are many places; the concept of leisure, people feel the pace of the arrival of the leisure era.
The development of sports community organizations is an important issue facing the national fitness activities in the next period, and it is also a sensitive issue. The "plan" pointed out that the guidance of sports social organizations to the transformation of independent legal person organizations, promote its scientific, legal, and efficient development. The "plan" also stipulates the role of sports leagues at all levels and various types of individual sports, industry, and sports organizations in the national fitness program, and ultimately requires; a clear structure, diverse types, multiple services, and orderly competition. New Situation in the Development of Modern Sports Social Organizations .
For the first time, the "Plan" put the equalization of the public service for all citizens on the agenda, emphasizing the importance of generality, basic guarantee, bottom line, and sustainability. The "plan" focuses on juvenile sports and is no longer an excerpt. It not only emphasizes physical education on campus, but also emphasizes the provision of public sports services for young children in the community. The Plan also includes photographs of the elderly, migrant workers, the disabled, and community corrections personnel and other special groups. This fully embodies the people-oriented spirit.
The "plan" devotes a lot of space to the construction and use of sports and fitness venues. Gymnasiums are prerequisites for carrying out national fitness activities. The development of sports gymnasiums in a rational and orderly manner is the responsibility of the entire society. The "plan" proposes principles and strict planning standards for the construction and use of sports facilities in the reconstruction of old cities, new residential areas and communities. On the basis of years of construction, the national fitness route, the Xuebao project, and the peasant's sports and fitness project, the "plan" was first put out; the construction of a group of small and medium-sized multi-purpose gymnasiums that are convenient for the people and the people will be required. This will indicate There will be a substantial increase in the quality of national fitness activities. National fitness must also make rational use of scenic spots, country parks, urban parks, public green spaces, squares, and vacant places in cities to build leisure and fitness facilities. With the gradual implementation of the "plan," there will be more and more sports facilities used to meet people's diverse needs of fitness, education, entertainment, and leisure.
The "plan" carefully laid out safeguard measures. In terms of the working mechanism, the main body of the "plan" will be implemented according to the organizational structure of the governments, relevant departments, think tanks, and community organizations. The four levels of collaborative work will greatly optimize the fitness of the entire people. Multiple governance levels.
In terms of capital investment, the "plan" proposes to gradually increase investment in the national fitness program with the development of the national economy, formulate a directory, methods, and detailed rules for the government to purchase public fitness services for the whole nation, improve the central transfer payment method, and implement public welfare donations. Deduction policies and other favorable policies for the acquisition of national fitness funds.
In the new “plan†cycle, the national fitness evaluation indicators will be incorporated into the building of spiritual civilization and the creation of civilized cities, civilized villages, civilized units, civilized families, and civilized campuses. National fitness public services will be incorporated into the country’s basic public services and modern public Cultural service system. These measures will greatly enhance the social concern of the national fitness program. The plan also proposed to promote the "People's Republic of China Sports Law" during the process of revision to improve the national fitness related content, in accordance with the law to protect citizens' rights to physical fitness, as well as to promote the speeding up of the national fitness exercise legislation.