At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, a scroll of ink painting slowly unfolded, and the Chinese civilization of 5,000 years was presented on the scroll, which made the world admire the profoundness of Chinese culture. Speaking of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, you can't help but mention the "four treasures of the study"-the four tools of pen, ink, paper and ink. Among them, the "paper" belongs to the most prestigious Anhui Xuan paper. Xuan paper production skills began in the Tang Dynasty of China and has a history of more than 1,000 years. In today's program, let's take a look at the production process of China's national intangible cultural heritage, Anhui Xuan paper.

The advent of Xuan paper provided a reliable material and technical foundation for the prosperity of ancient Chinese culture, enabled the innovation and development of traditional calligraphy and painting art, the rare and rare ancient books were handed down and reproduced, and precious documents were restored and preserved. Mr. Guo Moruo, a master of modern Chinese literature, once praised the autograph of Chinese rice paper: "Xuan paper is an artistic creation invented by the working people of China. Without Chinese calligraphy and painting, it is impossible to express the beauty of art."

She Xiaohong, deputy secretary general of Anhui Jingxian China Rice Paper Association, introduced the origin of rice paper: "Xuan paper, produced in Jing County, started in the Tang Dynasty. This is proved by historical data. Since the Tang Dynasty, why is Xuan paper called Xuan paper? In ancient times, it belonged to Xuanzhou. At that time, this area was a distribution center for goods. At that time, people often collected and distributed in this place, and named Xuan paper with the place name. In fact, the real origin of Xuan paper is in our county. "

As a unique handicraft art product in China, Xuan paper has been listed by the state as the first national intangible cultural heritage protection list. In order to ensure the reputation and production skills of Xuan paper, the National Standardization Committee also upgraded the Xuan paper standard to a mandatory national standard, and clearly specified the requirements for material selection, production and products, that is, "Xuan paper is produced in Jing County, Anhui Province and surrounding areas. The sandalwood skin and the straw in the sand field, and the unique mountain spring water of Jing County, according to the traditional process through a special traditional process formula, under strict technical monitoring, produced in Jing County, Anhui Province with traditional process, with moist and durable High-quality art paper for unique performances such as calligraphy, painting, mounting, and watermarking. "

Xuan paper is mainly used for writing and painting. The ink is moist on the paper and is endlessly changed. It is respected and loved by literati and ink writers of all dynasties. The Chinese rice paper culture has condensed Chinese culture and art for thousands of years and contains extremely rich historical connotations.

She Xiaohong, deputy secretary-general of China Rice Paper Association in Jing County, Anhui, said that the characteristics of rice paper are very prominent: "The characteristics of rice paper are inking, durability, and aging resistance. For example, the ancient paintings of the Tang Dynasty are now in the Forbidden City. Museums, including museums all over the world, basically have paintings drawn on our rice paper, which has been kept for so many years. If other papers, it has already faded. Rice paper is the best kind of paper to resist aging, and Its fibers are related. Up to now, the calligraphy and painting papers around the world are not as good as our rice paper. "

Why does Xuan paper produce such unique artistic effects that other paper products cannot match? This is related to the unique geographical characteristics of Jing County, where Xuan paper is produced, and the raw materials produced in this region. She Xiaohong said: "Jing County in southern Anhui has unique acid and alkali water as the material of Xuan paper. When our country determined the protection of the origin in 2002, we did It has been verified in detail. In other places, there is no way to produce the same raw materials. It has a unique region, and the scope of origin protection is determined in Jing County. Sandalwood, grass or grass in Jing County range, Water is also good, and it can only be produced in Jing County, but not in other places. As an intangible cultural heritage in 2005, Xuan paper was declared as the first declaration material in Anhui Province. "

The materials used to make Xuan paper—green sandalwood and straw in the sand fields—was finalized after numerous experiments and screenings by the working people of ancient China. Xuan paper made from this material has many characteristics such as pure white, dense, soft and uniform, unchanged color, long-term storage and non-corrosion, anti-worm moth, anti-aging, clear ink rhyme, clear layering, suitable color density.

At the beginning of the last century, due to the war, the production of rice paper was on the verge of extinction. After the founding of New China, rice paper production was able to recover, especially during the 30 years of reform and opening up, rice paper production accelerated its development. Xuan paper production enterprises have also become the largest and most powerful enterprise in the four treasure industries in the country. Because Xuan paper production requires more than 100 processes and the local landscape and raw materials can be added to form true Xuan paper, the process is complex. Therefore, Xuan paper production enterprises have been constantly exploring new technologies for mass production of Xuan paper.

Traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting art relies on Xuan paper to produce brilliance; a large number of rare books, relying on Xuan paper and handed down to the world; documents and materials rely on Xuan paper to preserve; more historical and artistic treasures of calligraphy and painting rely on Xuan paper to shine . At present, China attaches great importance to the protection of traditional crafts. At present, it is recruiting specialized students, hiring papermaking experts and production artists to teach in person, cultivating rice paper craft successors, and making rice paper production skills pass from generation to generation.

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