Full of memories, those unforgettable Fuyang paper industry highlights
Source: Fuyang Daily Fuyang is the hometown of papermaking, and is known as the “Kyoto-style Fuyang paper, ten books for scholarsâ€. Fuyang Paper, which is in the same vein, completed the modern production process in the reform spring breeze and gradually became the No. 1 pillar industry in Fuyang. In 2004, Fuyang was recognized as the “China Whiteboard Base†by the China Federation of Industrial Economics; in September 2007, it was recognized as “China's Top 100 Industrial Clusters†by the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; these honors have been fixed. The highlight moment of Fuyang Paper Industry. From the construction of modern paper industry parks, to achieve joint heating, unified gas supply, centralized pollution control, to set up large enterprise groups, to enhance market competitiveness; from the six rounds before and after the centralized elimination of backward production capacity, and then determined to vacate paper The park opened a new journey of “secondary entrepreneurshipâ€... The phoenix nirvana Fuyang Paper not only made great contributions to the local economy, but also wrote a legendary county economic legend in the 40 years of reform and opening up. From “cutting bamboo camp paper†to “paper base†Fuyang occupies an important position in the history of papermaking in China, at least dating back to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In 2006, Fuyang bamboo paper making skills were included in the first batch of national non-legacy lists; the Gaoqiao Weizhou Song Dynasty papermaking workshop site discovered in 2007 is the earliest papermaking site discovered in China. These living historical remains are the most powerful evidence of the long tradition of Fuyang Paper. Part of the traditional papermaking process was gradually replaced by machinery. It started as a state-owned Fuyang paper mill developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It is the only medium-sized papermaking enterprise in the province. It was the earliest manufacturer of whiteboard paper in the province. one. In 1979, in order to promote the tens of thousands of tons of paper accumulated at the time of the Fuyang State Construction Paper Factory, hundreds of farmer salesmen ran through thousands of miles. After the backlog of paper was sold, the idea of ​​owning a paper mill began to sprout in the hearts of these farmers. At that time, the spring breeze of reforms was blown from the south, and the township paper-making enterprises that had sprung up everywhere became the main force. According to the book "Fuyang Paper" published in 2005, in 1988, the county's small paper mills have grown to more than 270. In the early 1990s, the second paper mill's cardboard paper was sluggish, and the profit per ton of paper was only 40. The company sprouted the idea of ​​producing whiteboard paper. After several months of experimentation, it produced a whiteboard with smoother and better gloss. paper. With the rapid development of the national economy, China has gradually become the center of the world's manufacturing industry, and the packaging industry accompanying the manufacturing industry has also ushered in the spring of development. Coated whiteboard paper as a packaging material has also quickly become a fist product of Fuyang Paper Industry. At that time, Fuyang took advantage of the situation to speed up the development of the private and private industrial economy, and a large number of individual and private enterprises have sprung up. At the same time, with the deepening of enterprise reform as the main line, traditional township enterprises have set off a climax of enterprise restructuring, relying on the modern management system of “clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprise, and scientific managementâ€, and a number of enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million stand out. After experiencing barbaric growth and big waves, the Fuyang papermaking sector has gradually formed a clustering effect with Chunjiang, Dayuan and Lingqiao. On less than 100 square kilometers of land, more than 90% of the papermaking enterprises in the city have been concentrated. According to "Fuyang Paper", as of the end of 2003, there were more than 360 papermaking enterprises in the city. At the same time, the construction of the Chunjiang, Dayuan and Lingqiao paper-making industrial parks under the guidance of the government has made substantial progress. The modern industrial parks with “unit heating, unified gas supply and centralized pollution control†have gradually formed, and the block economy has begun. Highlight vitality and advantage. In 2004, Fuyang was officially recognized as the “China Whiteboard Base†with the approval of the China Federation of Industrial Economics. From "iron-handed pollution control" to "paper-making aircraft carrier" "One Fuyang paper, 100,000 workers." For more than ten years of vigorous development, papermaking has not only stabilized the top spot in Fuyang's pillar industry, but also became a cause of Fuyang's people's livelihood. According to Dong Liangxing, the former secretary of Fuyang Papermaking Association, there are more than 400 papermaking enterprises in Fuyang, with 45,000 direct employees and 100,000 indirect employees. Fuyang whiteboard paper accounts for nearly one-half of the national output, and the title of “China Whiteboard Base†is deserved. However, since the reform and opening up, the development of private economy in many counties in Zhejiang has been similar. Fuyang Paper Industry has also experienced a difficult process of self-denial and self-improvement. On the one hand, Fuyang Paper, which is developed from private small enterprises, faces many difficulties in production capacity, products, raw materials, talents, markets and innovation. On the other hand, after paying a certain environmental cost, Fuyang Paper is also going to “Jinshan Silverâ€. The mountain still needs to explore the painful progress between the green mountains and the green mountains. Since 2005, with the huge risk of economic downturn, Fuyang has initiated the elimination and shutdown of up to 6 rounds of backward production capacity of papermaking with the determination of the strong man to break the wrist. Focusing on the concentration of papermaking enterprises into the park, the number of papermaking enterprises has gradually decreased to more than 100. Focusing on the construction of environmental protection infrastructure, the park has built public thermal power projects such as Fuchun Environmental Protection Thermal Power and Samsung Thermal Power, Bayi, Chunnan and Lingqiao. , Chunjiang, Dayuan 5 sewage treatment plants, the Jiangnan interception and sewage control project with a total length of 63 kilometers, and the comprehensive utilization facilities of sludge and waste plastics such as Qingyuan Thermal Power and Environmental Protection Thermal Power. "The conditions of such a park are unique in the country." Dong Liangxing recalled. After the global financial crisis in 2008 and the European debt crisis that followed for several years, the keen Fuyang private enterprises smelled the "severe winter" of the global market and began to warm up. In 2013, Fuyang proposed the strategy of forming a large enterprise and a large group, and promoted the merger and reorganization of leading enterprises in the paper industry. Yongzheng Holdings, Chunsheng Holdings, Hongsheng Holdings, Xinshengda Holdings and many other papermaking aircraft carriers were born. Among them, Chunsheng Holding Group is the first single shareholder paper group in Fuyang. Yu Chengsheng, chairman of the board of directors, said that the formation of large groups on the one hand enhances the ability of enterprises to withstand risks, on the other hand, it also lays the foundation for paper companies to enter other industries and achieve industrial transformation and upgrading. From "a paper Jiangnan" to "phoenix nirvana" With the withdrawal of Fuyang from the city, the traditional paper industry in Fuyang, characterized by the county block economy, has been unable to adapt to the realistic bottleneck in the development of the urban economy. At the first party congress of Fuyang District held in December 2016, Fuyang first proposed the strategic thinking of “three-seeking and four-state transformationâ€, which pointed out the development direction for Fuyang to fully integrate into the metropolis. The deployment of “urban development to the south†sounded the clarion call for the complete retreat of papermaking capacity and the construction of Jiangnan New City. Spring River plumbing duck prophet. Faced with the development of the people of the whole region, the papermaking enterprises that have made great contributions to the Fuyang economy have also responded to the call of the district government and the district government, and turned around to invest in the era of “secondary entrepreneurshipâ€. Among them. “From the perspective of the industry itself, after several rounds of transformation, papermaking enterprises have already faced bottlenecks in development, the overall environment has not changed, and projects and talents are unable to enter. From the perspective of urban development, papermaking capacity is indeed unsuitable for continued development in Chunjiang. "Transformation is imperative." Yu Chengsheng said, "The development of Jiangnan New City is a major event for Fuyang people, and we actively support it." Nowadays, papermaking enterprises have gradually begun the pace of “Phoenix Nirvana†in the transformation and upgrading. Some of them have invested their targets overseas. For example, Chunsheng Holdings seized the opportunity of the economic development headquarters of Jiangnan New Town. While leaving the paper research and development and sales headquarters in Jiangnan New Town, it actively responded to the call of the “Belt and Road†and laid a more technologically advanced structure in Cambodia. A paper industry park with advanced and higher industrialization levels. Some have embarked on the path of industrial development, such as Hongjun Holdings, to see the development direction of Jiangnan New City "two energy and two new" industry, the introduction of two "small space, large output, low energy consumption, pollution-free, high efficiency Can" will land in Jiangnan. Other enterprises have turned their eyes to the vast rural areas of Fuyang and explored the ecological development path of “three-industry integrationâ€. The tides are wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging. Waved to bid farewell to the glory of the past, Fuyang Paper will continue to be on the road of reform and opening up, and once again usher in more new moments of high light. 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